The most common blood-borne pathogens are the hepatitis B virus (HBV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), but blood-borne pathogens are not limited to these two pathogens. Between specific pathogens you should consider all clients as being potentially infected bloodborne Being free from disease causing microorganisms, it doesnt. Certain DNA viruses (poxviruses) are also transmissible from animals to humans, which are described in Chapter 11. Disease-causing microorganisms that spread from one person to another via blood. Rabies virus, which is commonly transmitted by animal bites, is discussed separately in Chapter 17. DISINFECTION- the process of destroying pathogens. By practicing hand hygiene, keeping supplies clean, disposing single use items right after. The other zoonotic RNA viruses are generally believed to be transmitted by inhalation of infected animal excretions, by the conjunctival route, or occasionally by direct contact with infected animals (nonarthropod zoonotic viruses). MEDICAL ASEPSIS- being concerned with eliminating the spread of microorganisms through facility practices. The following human body fluids: semen, vaginal secretions, cerebrospinal fluid, synovial fluid, pleural fluid, pericardial fluid, peritoneal fluid, amniotic fluid, saliva in dental procedures, any body fluid that is visibly contaminated with blood, and all body. The arthropod-borne or arboviruses are transmitted to humans by infected blood-sucking insects, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and Phlebotomus flies (sandflies). 1 'Other Potentially Infectious Materials,' as defined in the OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens standard (.1030(b)), means. The zoonotic viruses discussed here are divided into two groups: Arthropod-borne (arboviruses) and nonarthropod-borne zoonotic viruses. could enjoy now is Ch 16 Reproductive System Answer Key below. They are from diverse RNA virus families that primarily include the togaviruses, flaviviruses, bunyaviruses, reoviruses, arenaviruses, and filoviruses. Members of the group have their ultimate reservoirs in insects or lower vertebrates. The zoonotic viruses comprise of more than 400 viral agents, one or more of which occur in most parts of the world.
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